Why December 25th?

Why do we celebrate December 25th as the day of Jesus’ birth? A popular theory  says December 25th was a Christian attempt to replace a pagan festival honoring the Unconquerable Sun. More likely, December 25 was chosen because it was tied to March 25th, the day some early Christian sources say Jesus was conceived and crucified.

Andrew McGowan advocates that theory in Biblical Archeology.

“ There is another way to account for the origins of Christmas on December 25: Strange as it may seem, the key to dating Jesus’ birth may lie in the dating of Jesus’ death at Passover. This view was first suggested to the modern world by French scholar Louis Duchesne in the early 20th century and fully developed by American Thomas Talley in more recent years. But they were certainly not the first to note a connection between the traditional date of Jesus’ death and his birth.

“Around 200 C.E. Tertullian of Carthage reported the calculation that the 14th of Nisan (the day of the crucifixion according to the Gospel of John) in the year Jesus died was equivalent to March 25 in the Roman (solar) calendar. March 25 is, of course, nine months before December 25; it was later recognized as the Feast of the Annunciation—the commemoration of Jesus’ conception. Thus, Jesus was believed to have been conceived and crucified on the same day of the year. Exactly nine months later, Jesus was born, on December 25.

The mysteries of Christ are joined together. We celebrate his birth, but we also keep in mind his death and resurrection– mysteries  never far apart, in Jesus and in us.

11 thoughts on “Why December 25th?

  1. Rita Duenas

    Thank you Fr. Victor. I really never saw it this way. I like it very much; it really makes sense that God would make it that way. Rita

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  2. Gloria

    Dear Fr. Victor- When studied Latin many, many moons ago, the December
    25th feast was called Io Saturnalia, welcoming back the sun and supposedly
    changed to Christmas to counteract the pagan celebration. I’ve also read
    that Christ’s birth might be April 6. Your account is the best explanation,
    I think. I offer mine below. Blessed Christmas! See you tomorrow. Gloria

    WHAT MATTERS

    It doesn’t matter when you were born
    The time of the year doesn’t matter
    The temperature doesn’t matter

    It doesn’t matter where you were born
    Whether angels sang
    Whether shepherds and Magi followed the same star

    For those who need proof
    It matters that a census is recorded in history
    The star is in the record books
    Your death has been recorded

    What really matter is that we live the story over and over again
    Down through the centuries

    What matters is that you came to live among us
    That you still live among us
    That you died and rose again so that we might live forever

    1st Monday of Advent, December 4, 2006

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  3. Berta

    Jesus’s Passion began at the time that the Word agreed to come down as a human baby. The Word said yes to our God and then it all started when Mary also said yes. Our God is a mystery but one thing is very clear and that is that God loves us so much He sent His only begotten Son to the world to save us. Thank You my Lord Jesus for also saying yes!!!!!!

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  4. fdan

    Merry Christmas, Father Victor. Thank you for your example of Faith throughout the years. May the Child Jesus Grace you now and forever.

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